癌症照顾者疾病进展恐惧心理的研究进展

Advances in research on fear of progression among caregivers of cancer patients

疾病进展恐惧(FoP)是由肿瘤学心理领域发展而来,指对疾病的担忧或对疾病复发和进展的恐惧,是癌症患者最普遍的心理症状之一。对患者产生影响的同时,对患者的照顾者也产生深远的影响,本文通过回顾相关文献,综述照顾者恐惧癌症进展心理的产生、测量工具、影响因素、不良影响及相关干预措施,旨在促进医务工作者对照顾者FoP心理的重视,通过借鉴国外有效经验,为照顾者提供更多适合我国国情的针对性措施,以改善其恐惧心理,帮助照顾者提高照顾积极性及照顾质量。

The fear of disease progression(Fo P) is developed from the field of oncology psychology. It refers to the fear of disease,or the fear of disease recurrence or progression. It is one of the most common symptoms of cancer patients. While impacting on patients,it is a profound effect on patients’ caregivers. By reviewing related literature,the paper reviews the production,measurement tools,influencing factors,adverse effects of caregivers’ fear of cancer progression,as well as the related intervention measures,to promote medical workers to pay attention to their caregivers’ fear of disease progression. By learning from the effective experience of foreign countries,this paper provides more targeted measures for caregivers to lessen their fear and help caregivers improve their enthusiasm and quality of care.