实习护生医院感染相关知识-态度-行为现状调查

Hospital infection related knowledge-attitude-behavior among practice nursing students

目的了解实习护生医院感染相关知识-态度-行为现状。方法采用便利抽样法,2018年10月1—31日在北京市积水潭医院、朝阳医院、同仁医院的73名实习护生为研究对象。采用自行设计的医院感染知识-态度-行为量表对其进行调查。结果知识维度条目均分为(0.55±0.17)分、态度维度条目均分为(3.30±0.59)分、行为维度条目均分为(3.29±0.44)分。实习护生医院感染态度与行为之间有相关性(r=-0.342,P<0.05)。结论实习护生医院感染知识比较匮乏,相关态度并不坚决,但行为水平较好。医院管理者应该增设相关课程,进行岗前培训,带教老师应以身作则,以提高学生的知识-态度-行为水平。

Objective To understand the current situation of hospital infection related knowledge-attitude-behavior among practice nursing students.Methods From 1st October 2018 to 31th October 2018,we selected 73 practice nursing students at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Chaoyang Hospital and Tongren Hospital as subjects by convenience sampling.All of the students were investigated with the self-designed hospital infection knowledge-attitude-behavior questionnaire.Results The average scores of items in knowledge dimension,attitude dimension and behavior dimension were(0.55±0.17),(3.30±0.59)and(3.29±0.44).There was a correlation between attitude and behavior of hospital infection among practice nursing students(r=-0.342,P<0.05).Conclusions Practice nursing students lack hospital infection related knowledge and their attitudes are irresolute,however their behavior is good.Hospital managers should increase related curriculums and provide pre-job training.Besides,teachers should make themselves an example to improve knowledge-attitude-behavior of students.