“一带一路”背景下中国ODI的行为特征及环境风险表征

The Behavior’s Characteristics and Environmental Risk’s Presentation of Chinese ODI under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

文章聚焦于“一带一路”沿线四大经济走廊的51个样本国,对我国ODI的行为特征及所面临环境风险的具体表征进行实证分析。研究结果表明,中国在“一带一路”的ODI无论是在区位分布还是产业选择上,都表现出环境敏感特性,折射出企业对东道国环境责任的关注不够。中国ODI的行为特征,再叠加上东道国脆弱的生态环境约束条件,成为中国ODI环境风险的主要表征。本研究有助于全面把握“一带一路”倡议下中国ODI环境风险的来源及成因,并据此提出风险管理治理对策及建议。

This paper focuses on 51 samples of "Belt and Road Countries"(BRCs) from the four Economic Corridors,and makes an empirical analysis of the behavior characteristics of China's ODI in the above countries and the consequent environmental risks exposed to Chinese MNCs. The results show that China's ODI mode in BRCs is environmental sensitivity in terms of location distribution and industrial selection. The high investment failure caused by Chinas ODI mode,coupled with the fragile eco-environmental constraints of the host country,has become the main symbol of the environmental risk of China's ODI. This study is helpful to investigate the sources and causes of environmental risks exposed to China's ODI under the "Belt and Road Initiative" strategy. Finally,we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for risk governance.