大数据时代个人信息保护与企业使用边界探析

On the Protection and Enterprise Use Boundaries of Personal Information in Big Data Era

随着大数据时代信息技术的迅猛发展,个人信息的互联网采集现象越来越普遍。但个人信息的特殊属性使得个人信息保护与企业使用之间的矛盾与冲突日渐显现,如个人信息权属不明确、企业过度使用等。寻求平衡这些矛盾的解决方案至为重要。“卡—梅框架”理论对个人信息的使用与保护具有理论与现实的指导价值。我国应当通过立法明确个人信息的权利性质与归属,适用混合规则保护以达到个人信息保护与企业使用的衡平,以期形成一套完善的司法规制体系。

With the rapid development of information technology in the era of big data,the phenomenon of Internet collection of personal information is becoming more and more common. However,the special attributes of personal information make the contradictions and conflicts between the protection of personal information and the use of enterprises increasingly appear,such as the unclear ownership of personal information and excessive use of enterprises. It is important to find solutions that balance these contradictions. The "Card-Mei Framework" theory has theoretical and practical guiding value for the use and protection of personal information. China should legislate to clarify the nature and ownership of personal information,and apply mixed rule protection to achieve the balance between personal information protection and enterprise use,with a view to forming a complete judicial regulatory system.