从占婆长诗看占婆的覆灭与被同化(1832~1835)

The Destruction and Assimilation of Campa (1832 -35) as seem from Cam Sources

根据越南的官方档案,1832年占婆王国①的最后一个公国潘陀浪并入越南,其领土被划为宁顺府和咸顺府,并入越南平顺省。尽管吞并标志着东南亚最负盛名的古国之一占婆的灭亡,但在越南的官方文献只是将其简略为省级政区的重组而已。不过,占婆文献却提供了完全不同的角度,认为1832年占婆并入越南是占婆人民生活的转折点。这些文献记载了潘陀浪发生的变化,以及顺化朝廷为将占婆并为越南一个省所推行的一系列改革。

This article proposes to study Cam sources of nineteenth-century as valuable materials for the history of the disappearance of the kingdom of Campa - or more precisely its last independent principality of Panduranga - and its integration into the Vietnamese realm during the first half of the nineteenth century. The end of Campa is recorded mainly in metrical works known as ' ariya'. These sources ofier unique and detailed accounts of the incorporation of Campa as a Vietnamese province and the new administrative, economic, religious and cultural policies implemented by the Vietnamese. They also highlight the sufferings of the Campa population witnessing the imposition of a new and foreign order.