论组织、领导传销活动罪的行为构造

On the Behavior Structure of the Crime of Organizing and Leading Pyramid Scheme

《刑法修正案(七)》将刑法所规制传销活动由原始型传销转变为诈骗型传销,对其行为构造的分析直接关涉犯罪成立与犯罪形态的认定。组织、领导传销活动罪既是行为与结果之间存在时间与空间间隔意义上的结果犯,也是针对财产法益、市场经济秩序、生命健康法益的不同情境下的实害犯或危险犯。针对财产法益,其可能是实害犯或危险犯;针对市场经济秩序,其通常是危险犯;针对生命健康法益,其只能是实害犯。

The Amendment to the Criminal Law(7)transforms pyramid selling activities regulated by the Criminal Law from primitive pyramid selling to fraudulent pyramid selling,and the analysis of its behavior structure is directly related to the establishment of crime and the identification of criminal forms.The crime of organizing and leading pyramid scheme is not only a consequential crime in the sense of time and space interval between behavior and result,but also a real or dangerous crime in different situations of property legal interests,market economic order and life and health legal interests.For the legal interests of property,it may be a real or dangerous crime.For the order of market economy,it is usually a dangerous crime.For the legal interests of life and health,it can only be an actual crime.