相生相合:传统侗族社会的两性制度安排及现代启示

Coincide of Each other: The Gender Institution Arrangement of Traditional Dong-Minority Society and Its Modern Enlightenment

和谐为传统侗族社会的个人行为与两性制度安排提供了外在的价值导引。侗族社会的两性制度主要表现为正式制度中的款约制度和契约制度,以及非正式制度中的劳动规范、社交礼俗等。这些制度通过规范和引导侗族女性平等有序参与款组织活动,激励和约束侗族女性积极参与契约及其他社交活动,指导侗族女性的制度实践并塑造她们的社会行为。

Harmony provides an external v alue guide for the individual behavior of the traditional Dong-Minority society and the arrangement of the gender system.Its gender system is mainly represented by the Kuan institution and contract system in the formal system,as well as the labor norm and custom norm in the informal system.These systems guide and promote the institutional practice of Dong-Minority women and shape their social behavior by regulating and guiding the Dong-Minority women’s equal and orderly participation in organizing activities,inspiring and restraining Dong-Minority women to actively participate in contracts and other social activities.