敖包祭祀与文化复兴——基于河南蒙古族自治县济农敖包的宗教人类学分析

Oboo Rite and Cultural Renaissance: Based on Analysis of Religious Anthropology of Jinong Oboo in Henan Mongolian Autonomous County

敖包祭祀仪式是蒙古族古老的文化传统。在青海省河南蒙古族自治县由于蒙古族文化被藏族文化涵化,其敖包祭祀仪式过程与藏族的插箭祭祀仪式非常相似。为了实现蒙古族文化的复兴,当地政府和文化精英极力重塑蒙古族文化因子。其中对济农敖包祭祀仪式的文化宣传集中彰显了这一文化现象。这一现象不仅是蒙古族民族意识觉醒和身份认同的结果,而且是由时代特征、政治诉求、群体利益追求、个人需要以及文化传承等众多因素所促成。

Oboo fete Rite is the Mongolian ancient cultural traditions.The Mongolian culture is Tibetan culture acculturation in henan Mongolian autonomous county in qinghai province,so the process of Oboo fete rite is very similar with Tibetan inserted arrow fete rite.The local government and cultural elites reshape the Mongolian culture factor in order to realize the revival of the Mongolian culture.Cultural propaganda of Jinong Oboo fete rite reflects this cultural phenomenon consumingly.This phenomenon is the result of the Mongolian national consciousness awakening and national identity.And it reflects many factors for characteristics of the times,political demands,group interests,individual needs and cultural heritage,and many others.