中国大学生女子篮球运动员基本技术评价体系的构建

Construction of the Basic Technical Evaluation System for Female Basketball Players of College Students in China

为了构建能够区分场上位置的大学生女子篮球运动员基本技术评价体系,采用文献资料法、访谈法和数理统计法等对61名大学生女子篮球运动员进行测试与分析。研究表明:以梯形滑步、接球突破、90s自投自抢和15s对墙传接球为基本技术评价指标,符合大学生女子篮球运动员的身体素质和技术特点,能够较为全面的评价运动员基本技术。不同场上位置的大学生女子篮球运动员基本技术评价指标的权重有所不同,应区分对待。采用百分位数法制定评价标准,能够客观地反映大学生女子篮球运动员基本技术单项指标和综合能力的层次和水平。

In order to construct a basic technical evaluation system for female basketball players of college students who could distinguish their positions on the court. 61 female basketball players of college students were tested and analyzed by means of literature interview and mathematical statistics. Research showed that taking ladder sliding step, catching breakthrough, 90 seconds self-throwing and 15 seconds wall passing and catching as basic technical evaluation indicators, which conformed to the physical quality and technical characteristics of female basketball players of college students, could evaluate the basic skills of athletes comprehensively. The weights of basic technical evaluation indexes of female college basketball players in different positions were different, which should be treated differently. Using percentile method to establish evaluation criteria could objectively reflect the level of basic technical indices and comprehensive abilities of female college basketball players.