油品库的危险性分析和安全对策措施研究

Hazardous Analysis and Safety Measures of Oil Depot

石化公司油品库主要涉及油罐和装缷设施,物料主要有汽油、柴油、乙醇等危险化学品,油品在储存、装缷、运输过程中存在火灾、爆炸、泄漏、中毒等危险性。通过危险度评价法、道化学火灾爆炸指数法、作业条件危险性分析(LEC)法等分析,油罐区为高度危险;在采取工艺安全、布置安全、消防安全等预防措施的前提下,能够有效控制事故发生。

The oil storage of petrochemical companies mainly involves oil tanks and loading and unloading facilities and the materials are mainly included gasoline, diesel, ethanol and other dangerous chemicals. The oil products have the risk of fire, explosion, leakage and poisoning in the process of storage, loading and unloading and transportation. According to risk assessment method, Dow chemical fire explosion index method, and operating conditions risk analysis method (LEC) were analyzed. The oil tank area is considered as highly dangerous. In the process of safety, layout safety, fire safety and other preventive measures can effectively control the accident.