冼星海与抗战时期“孩子剧团”的歌咏活动

Xian Xinghai and the Singing Activities of the “Children’s Troupe” during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间少年儿童抗日团体风起云涌,其中被誉为“中国儿童界三大明星”之一的“孩子剧团”宣传活动卓越,受到周恩来、郭沫若、茅盾等革命领导人和文化名人的关心,这其中就有著名音乐家冼星海。“孩子剧团”是抗战期间冼星海帮助最多的少年儿童抗日团体,他与“孩子剧团”的交集主要发生在武汉的国民政府军事委员会政治部第三厅,他曾多次教授“孩子剧团”唱《游击军》《在太行山上》等歌曲,指导“孩子剧团”参加演出和开展歌咏活动,还为“孩子剧团”团员走上艺术道路提供帮助等。冼星海的音乐教育思想也影响助推了“孩子剧团”后期的发展壮大。

During the war of resistance against Japan, young children’s anti-Japanese groups were surging. Among them, the “children’s troupe” known as the three stars in Chinese children’s world was outstanding. They were concerned by revolutionary leaders and cultural celebrities like Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, and Mao Dun.“Children’s troupe” is the most popular child and youth anti-Japanese group in the Xian Xinghai. His intersection with the “children’s troupe” mainly took place in the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Nationalist Military Committee of Wuhan. He has taught “children’s troupe” to sing “guerrillas” on many occasions. Military on the Taihang Mountains and other songs guide the “children’s troupe” to participate in the performances, and provide support for the “children’s troupe” members to embark on the artistic road.