三峡地区二次葬俗的族属与习俗文化探究

Study on the Ethnicity and Custom Culture of the Twice Burial Custom in the Three Gorges Area

三峡地区,自古以来,人类文化均有着突出的地域特征。汉代以后,这里的人文丧葬习俗,似乎又回到了更早时期就存在的集体二次葬的习俗文化中。集体式的二次葬,发现于石家河文化晚期,似乎是廪君巴人族群的社会习俗文化。这种葬俗,在峡江及以南的广大区域曾经广泛的存在过。这种葬俗在核心,早期是集体埋葬于一地,汉至宋多属于一个墓室。它所表现的是原始社会以来,特别是廪君巴人族系,所拥有的原始葬俗,并长期传承不改。进入汉代直至唐宋时期,廪君巴人后裔中仍然流行,在其墓葬群中仍可见以部落、家族、家庭二次埋葬方式,仍然流行将多人或是不同时代的骸骨,埋葬于一个墓室之内。二次集体葬的习俗,是本区域里民族习俗传统,沿袭直到宋代以后才彻底改变。

Since ancient times, human culture of the three gorges region has a prominent regional characteristics. Since the Han Dynasty, the humanistic funeral customs here seem to return to the customs and culture of collective secondary burial that existed in earlier times. The collective twice burial, found in the late Shijiahe culture, seems to be the social custom of the Linjunba people. This burial custom was once widespread in xijiang and the vast area south of it. At the core of this burial custom, in the early period, people were collectively buried in one place, from the Han to Song dynasty belonged to a tomb. What it shows is the primitive burial customs owned by the primitive society, especially the Linjunba people, and has been passed on for a long time. From Han Dynasty to Tang and Song Dynasties, this burial custom was still popular among the descendants of Linjunba people. The custom of the twice collective burial, is the region's ethnic customs and traditions, followed until after the Song Dynasty was completely changed.