对五代宋初时几项语音特征地域分布的再探讨——兼议《尔雅音图》音系基础

Re-discussion on the Regional Distribution of Several Phonetic Features in the Five Dynasties and Early Song Dynasty——Concurrently Discusses the Phonetic Basis of Er Ya Yin Tu(尔雅音图)

不仅是-m>-n和-p、-t、-k>-■,也包括全浊清化,在五代宋初时期的北方语音中都已在积极进行。但在当时的蜀地语音材料中,至今还只见到前两项音变,虽然-m>-n似乎表现得更加积极。重新考察分析《音图》的有关音注,所见前述三项音变同样都处于积极进行状态,与五代宋初时期的北方语音一致。以此,断言《音图》音系基础只能是当时蜀地成都音,还值得进一步研讨。

Not only-m>-n and-p、-t、-k>-■,but also9 the voiced the process of voiced obstruent’s becoming voiceless,which were already actively carried out in the northern sounds of the five dynasties and the early song dynasty. However,in the phonetic materials of Shu prefecture at that time,only the first two phonetic changes have been so far,although-m>-n seems to be more active.Re-examining and analyzing the relevant items in Er Ya Yin Tu,we can see that the above three changes are also in active progress,which is consistent with the northern sounds of the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty. Therefore,the phonology basis of Er Ya Yin Tu can only be the judgment of Chengdu dialect at that time,which is worth further discussion.