从政治英雄向智勇之士的转身——先秦两汉之际伍子胥形象流变及其原因

A Turn from a Political Hero to a Wise-brave Man the Change of WU Zi-xu’s Image in Pre Qin and Han Dynasties

先秦至两汉时期,伍子胥从英雄形象向忠孝者、军事家、逃难者、智勇者的不同形象逐渐发展,直至《吴越春秋》渐趋完善。促使伍子胥形象的变化既是早期文本自身演变的内在原因,亦有社会教化与娱乐化需求的外在原因。梳理伍子胥形象的演变轨迹并探析其中的原因,有利于深入研究早期文本的特质和文学形象的典型化进程。

From Pre-Qin to Han Dynasties,WU Zi-xu gradually enriched his different images from heroes to loyalty,filial piety,militarists,refugees and wise and brave people,and it was gradually improved until WuyueChunqiu. The change of WU Zi-xu's image is not only the internal cause of the evolution of the early text itself,but also the external cause of the demand of social enlightenment and entertainment.To sort out the evolution of WU Zi-xu's image and to explore the reasons,it will be helpful to further study the characteristics of early texts and the process of typical literary image.