消费民事公益诉讼前置程序研究

The Pre-set procedure of Consumption Civil Public Interest Litigation

我国消费民事公益诉讼制度的规定存在难以及时制止非法经营行为、原告取证难以及造成司法资源浪费等弊端,而设置前置程序是个可行的解决措施。在考察和评析域外代表国家关于消费民事公益诉讼前置程序立法的基础上,结合我国具体国情,应当选择通知、举报和检察建议作为我国消费民事公益诉讼的前置程序。

It is difficult to stop illegal business operations,the difficulty of the plaintiff's evidence collection and the waste of judicial resources through the provisions of China's consumption civil public interest litigation system.Setting the pre-set procedure is a feasible solution.On the basis of examining and evaluating the legislation on the pre-set procedure of the consumption civil public interest litigation on behalf of the state,combined with China's specific national conditions,the notification,reporting and suggestion from prosecutorial organizations shall be selected as the pre-set procedure of China's consumption civil public interest litigation.