脑卒中后排尿障碍危险因素及康复护理研究进展

Research progress on risk factors and rehabilitation nursing of dysuria after stroke

本文重点介绍了脑卒中后发生排尿障碍的危险因素和康复护理研究进展。与脑卒中后发生排尿障碍(VD)相关的危险因素为:年龄、发病部位、前列腺疾病、泌尿系感染、卒中类型、自理能力等;康复护理措施包括间歇性导尿、中医理疗法、经皮神经电刺激、膀胱再训练法等。但对于影响VD发生的危险因素及康复护理措施效果尚无统一结论,仍需大样本、多中心的研究或系统评价明确危险因素、明确更有效的康复护理措施,借此帮助医务人员为患者选取最合适的治疗方案。

This article mainly introduces the risk factors related to voiding dysfunction (VD) after stroke and the research progress of rehabilitation nursing. Rehabilitation nursing measures include intermittent catheterization, TCM therapy, TENS and bladder retrain. ing. However, there is no unified conclusion on the effect of rehabilitation nursing measures for the risk factors affecting the occurrence of VD. A large sample, multi-center study or systematic evaluation is still needed to identify the risk factors and identify more effective rehabilitation nursing measures, so as to help medical staff select the most appropriate treatment for patients.