病毒自起源理论的研究进展

Research Progress in the Theory of Virus self-Origin

病毒作为地球上目前所发现的最小生命单位,是一种介于生命和非生命间的非细胞生命形态,广泛寄生于各种宿主细胞。近年来,SARS病毒、禽流感病毒、埃博拉病毒、寨卡病毒等问题已经对自然环境和人类健康造成了严重的危害。追溯病毒的起源不仅是对病毒的来源有一个更系统的认识,更是为今后在解决由病毒引发的问题上提供更全面的证据支撑。故本文拟总结近年来对病毒起源的研究成果,对病毒自起源理论作了简要的概述。

As the smallest unit of life found on the earth at present, virus is a kind of non-cellular life form between life and non-life. It is widely parasitic on all kinds of host cells. In recent years, SARS virus, avian influenza virus, Ebola virus, Zika virus and other problems have caused serious harm to the natural environment and human health. Therefore, tracing the origin of viruses is not only to have a more systematic understanding of the origin of viruses, but also to provide more comprehensive evidence to solve the problems caused by viruses in the future. Therefore, this paper aims to summarize the research results of virus origin in recent years, and make a brief overview of the theory of virus self-origin.