摘要
中国湿地保护恢复取得了一定的成效,但依然存在以下问题:湿地威胁加剧、自然修复为主难以满足湿地恢复的需求、小微湿地生态问题被忽视和经济发展的积极效应没有充分发挥等。提出了中国湿地保护恢复由抢救性保护转向全面保护,合理选择湿地恢复等级,自然恢复与人工修复并重、注意中度干扰应用和创新湿地保护恢复新模式等策略。
In recent years, China has obtained favorable achievements in wetland conservation and restoration. However, various problems still exist, including worsening threats to wetlands, natural restoration-based measures unable to meet the demands for wetland restoration, ignored ecological problem of small wetlands and the positive impacts of economic growth not fully elaborated. Based on the situation above, it is proposed that China's wetland conservation and restoration should be reversed from rescue conservation to comprehensive conservation, to wisely select wetland restoration level, attach equal importance to natural restoration and artificial restoration, consider application of intermediate intervention and innovate wetland conservation and restoration patterns.
作者
安树青
张轩波
张海飞
沈美亚
王怡道
陈俊
AN Shu-Qing;ZHANG Xuan-Bo;ZHANG Hai-Fei;SHEN Mei-Ya;WANG Yi-Dao;CHEN Jun(Research Center of Wetlands and Mudflats, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu;Nanjing University Ecological Research Institute of Changshu, Suzhou 215501, Jiangsu)
出处
《湿地科学与管理》
2019年第2期41-44,共4页
Wetland Science & Management
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505802)
关键词
中国
湿地保护恢复
策略
China
Wetland Restoration and Conservation
Strategy
