抚仙湖北岸古民居的形式艺术研究——基于当地一颗印的考察

Research on the Formal Art of Ancient Dwellings on the North Shore of Fuxian Lake——An Investigation of the One Seal(YiKeYin) Building

自然环境和社会环境的差异导致人意识行为的差异,地区间文化互融影响出现"损有余而补不足",这种选择与整合制约着人的社会生活空间的形成。所以自然地理条件的特殊性和历史上迁徙变化带来的多民族性造就了类型丰富、风格迥异的云南古民居。其中以滇中一颗印为云南地域性特征的典型代表。在历史演变过程中,抚仙湖北岸紧凑的一颗印就地取材、经济实用的原则能满足普通人的经济需求,这是适应当地多样性自然条件的结果,形式艺术有着浓郁的原生特色。同时经济的需求又使得部分一颗印被当地居民进行商业改造,衍生出了新的建筑形式。

The difference between the natural environment and the social environment leads to the difference of human consciousness behavior. The influence of cultural integration between regions has appeared to be "Remove the excess and make up for the shortage". This choice and integration restricts the formation of human social living space. Therefore, the particularity of natural geographical conditions and the multiethnic features brought about by the migration in history have created Yunnan ancient dwellings of rich types and different styles. Among them, One Seal is the typical type of the regional characteristics of Yunnan. In the course of historical evolution, the compact One Seal Building on the north bank of Fuxian Lake, conforming to the principle of economical and practical, can meet the economic needs of ordinary people. This is the result of adapting to the natural conditions of local diversity. Formal art has strong original characteristics. At the same time, the economic demand has caused some of the One Seal Buildings to be commercialized by local residents, resulting in new forms of architecture.