《作木牛流马法》版本选择与解读

Selection and Interpretation of The Version of The Way to Make Wooden Cattle and Horses

经1700余年的历史传续,"作木牛流马法"在各种相关文献中的载录文字相互存在一些细微区别。因抄录、刻版、排版时存在出错可能,仅仅根据版本出现时间的迟早,已经无法成为流传准确性的唯一依据。逐字分析这些区别,可以使木牛流马研究建立可据可信的版本基础。古汉字一字多义,也需要在各种合理约束下判断释义,才能在历史记载的基础上进一步讨论木牛流马的基本构造复原问题。

After more than 1700 years of historical inheritance,"Zhuge Liang’s Method of Wooden Cattle and Horses" is a document,There are some subtle differences between the various versions of records,Due to the possibility of mistakes in transcription, typesetting and typesetting,Only according to the time when the version appeared,it can not be used as a basis for the accuracy of the text. Word-by-word analysis of differences can help in the study of wooden horses and cattle. Make it a foundation that can be based on and trusted. There are many explanations for a word of ancient Chinese characters. We need to choose interpretation under various reasonable constraints. Only on the basis of accurate historical records can we explore the basic structure of wooden horses and cattle.