乡村文化变迁视角下留守儿童问题研究

Research on Left-behind Children from the Perspective of Rural Culture Transformation

社会转型以及城乡一体化的发展,导致大量农民向户籍地以外的地方流动,留守儿童问题随之产生。留守儿童问题不仅涉及到结构和制度等方面,更与乡村文化有着密不可分的联系。基于乡村文化变迁的视角来看,村庄的凋敝、家庭的撕裂及个体的孤立对留守儿童产生了具化影响。从乡村文化变迁视角解决留守儿童问题,可采取以下对策:重视乡村文化功能,重建乡村本土文化;加强留守妇女培训,弥补家庭教育缺失;重塑文化认同感,培养本土文化自信。

The social transformation and the development of urban and rural integration has led to the flow of a large number of farmers from their home places,from which arose the problem of left-behind children. The problem is not only related to the structure and system,but also inseparable with the rural culture. From the perspective of rural culture transformation,the desolation of villages,the tearing of families and the isolation of individuals have had a specific influence on left-behind children. To solve the problem of left-behind children from the perspective of rural culture transformation,we can take the following measures:emphasizing the function of rural culture and reconstructing the localrural culture;strengthening the training of left-behind women and making up for the lack of family education;and remolding the cultural identity and cultivating local cultural self-confidence.