当代学生良序公共生活的匮乏及构建途径——基于学校公民教育视角

Lack of Modern Students’ Well-Ordered Public Life and the Construction Way——From the Perspective of Schools’ Civic Education

公共生活是发生在公共领域中的以促进公共意识、公共事务和公共道德品行养成的公民实践交往活动,学生公共生活的匮乏容易造成学校公民教育的关系性存在缺失、互联网时代学生微公共空间意识和公共性的弱化、消解公民教育的文化亲密性。学校公民教育应立足建构全域的社会公共空间,使学生公共生活与全域的社会公共空间形成有机联系,通过激活学生公民身份解决公共表达和个体话语表达的冲突,重视国家历史和儒家立场的公共生活经验对学生文化情感的形塑,促进学生社会情感和社会共识的达成。

Public life is a practical communication activity for citizens that takes place in the public sphere to promote public awareness,public affairs and public morality. The lack of students’public life is likely to lead to the lack of relationship in schools’civic education,the weakening of students’micro-public space consciousness and publicity in the Internet age,and the removal of cultural intimacy of civic education. Schools’civic education should be based on the construction of the whole social public space,so that students’public life will be organically linked with the global social public space. Schools should solve the conflicts between public expression and individual discourse expression by activating the student citizenship,pay attention to the shaping of students’cultural emotions through public life experience of national history and Confucianism,and promote the achievement of students’social emotions and social consensus.