新时期文学的清官叙事与民族国家转型的现代建构

The Narration of Upright Officials in Literature in the New Period and the Modern Construction of National State Transition

新时期以来的清官叙事范式与清官人物谱系,既承接着与中国现代文学所开创的“左翼文学”“革命文学”“社会主义现实文学”一脉相承的价值理念传统,同时,由于改革开放四十年来中国社会、政治、经济、文化体制领域的渐进式改革推进,新时期清官叙事和清官形象的内涵与外延,也呈现出与社会主义国家历史发展相对应的类型生成与文学嬗变,从而使清官叙事及其人物序列成为“中国故事”的一种艺术微观镜像。以清官叙事为典型的当代政治小说叙事模式的裂变与演进,不仅丰富和开拓着“社会主义国家文学”的理念,而且在叙事演变史中完成着现代民族国家的未来想象与理想建构。

The narrative paradigm and the pedigree of honest officials since the new period not only inherit the value tradition of“Left - wing Literature”,“Revolutionary Literature”and“Socialist Realistic Literature”initiated by modern Chinese literature, but also promote the gradual reform in the fields of social, political, economic and cultural systems in China in the past 40 years of reform and opening - up. The connotation and denotation of the image of upright officials also show the generation of types and the evolution of literature corresponding to the historical development of socialist countries, thus making the narrative of upright officials and the sequence of their characters an artistic micro - image of“Chinese stories”. The fission and evolution of the narrative mode of contemporary political novels, which takes the narrative of upright officials as a typical example, not only enriches and develops the“literature of socialist countries”ideas, and in the history of narrative evolution, will complete the future imagination and ideal construction of modern nation - state.