中国城市工业用地占比及其影响因素研究

Chinese Cities Industrial Land Use Ratio and Influencing Factors

在产业转型升级和国土空间规划体系建构的背景下,对我国城市建设用地中工业用地占比进行研究与控制成为重要课题。文章基于我国653个设市城市的用地现状,总结城市工业用地占比的总体情况,运用灰色关联度法分析甄别影响城市工业用地占比的主要原因。研究发现,我国设市城市工业用地占比受城市规模、城市职能和经济区域等因素影响较大,城市工业用地占比偏高与传统工业惯性发展、沿海外向型工业快速发展和"一带一路"贸易带动有关,而城市工业用地占比偏低多由于工业发展条件受限、职能定位引导和产业转型所致。文章建议采用城市规模、城市职能和经济区域因子建立新的工业用地占比控制体系,实现科学化控制我国城市工业用地占比。

The study and control of industrial land use is getting important in industrial upgrade and national land use and spatial plan system construction. Based on the overall situation of industrial land use status quo in 653 Chinese cities, the paper studies the main reasons of industrial land use ration in the city with grey relevance method. The paper finds that the percentage of industrial land use in a city is related to the size, function, and economy of the city. Cities with high percentage of industrial land use are mostly related to traditional industry, export oriented industry, and Road and Belt commerce. Cities with low percentage of industrial land use are mostly limited by industrial conditions, functional orientation, and industrial transition. The paper suggests establishing an industrial land use control system by the size, function, and economy of the city.