南朝齐陆澄《地理书》辑佚及相关问题考证

Philological Works on Lu Cheng’s Geography Book of the Southern Dynasties Qi Period and Research on Related Issues

南朝齐人陆澄所撰《地理书》及《地理书抄》(均已亡佚),其以《山海经》等160家地理著作为基础编纂而成,对于保存我国古代众多短篇零卷的地理学著作有较大作用,价值极高。然而,关于《地理书》的作者问题,史籍记载不一,更有将其与南朝宋学者刘澄之混淆的情况。南朝梁学者任昉,清代学者徐乾学、俞樾、王谟、章宗源、姚振宗及现代学者刘纬毅等都曾分别对陆澄《地理书》进行辑佚、考证等整理工作,取得了一定成绩,但也不同程度存在问题。因此,在掌握新史料的基础上,对陆澄地理二书及其相关的一些学术问题进行梳理考证,释疑解惑,很有必要。

Geography Book and Geography Book Notes(both were lost already)written by Lu Cheng of the Southern Dynasties Qi Period were compiled on the basis of 160 geographical works such as The Mountains and Waters Classics,and were extremely valuable for preserving many of our country s shorter and scattered geographical works from ancient times.However,there were conflicting historical records on the author of Geography Book,and even cases in which Lu Cheng was confused with the Southern Dynasties Song Period scholar Liu Chengzhi.Southern Dynasties Liang Period scholar Ren Fang,Qing Dynasty scholars Xu Qianxue,Yu Yue,Wang Mo,Zhang Zongyuan,and Yao Zhenzong,and modern period scholar Liu Weiyi have all respectively done philological and research works on Lu Cheng s Geography Book.They made some achievements but left certain problems behind to various extents.Therefore,it is very necessary to differentiate and examine these academic issues,and explain and solve the disputed points on basis of new historical reference materials.