摘要
秦汉法律与刑事司法实践中对各种犯罪形态的认定与处罚形成了相对固定的规则,即根据犯罪行为的性质来确定犯罪行为是构成一罪还是数罪并决定其适用刑罚,体现出了较强的法律逻辑。并且,秦汉法律以重刑吸收轻刑的方式来并罚数罪,减轻了犯罪人的执行刑罚,这在一定程度上体现了法律在处理犯罪时的恤刑,也反映出帝国早期的法律尤其是秦代法律并非只有严苛暴虐的一面。秦汉法律认定罪数形态的方式以及处罚原则对后代法律也有所影响。
Qin and Han laws established fixed rules for determining the quantity of crimes and its related punishment.Laws determined whether criminal behaviors formed several crimes or a single crime according to the nature of criminal behaviors,which shows strong legal logic.As Qin and Han laws combined punishment for several crimes,it shows benevolence in imposing punishment,which reflects that laws in early imperial China especially in Qin were not only brutal and cruel as described in transmitted literature but more than that.The methods of determining the quantity of crimes and its related punishment of Qin and Han laws influenced laws of later dynasties.
作者
李婧嵘
Li Jingrong(Law School,Hunan University,Changsha,Hunan,410082,China)
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2019年第3期76-86,M0005,共12页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“新出简牍与秦汉刑事法制考述”(项目批号:17FFX029)
贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“《岳麓书院藏秦简(叁)》与秦代司法制度研究”(项目批号:17GZGX30)阶段性研究成果
关键词
秦汉法律
数罪
一罪
处罚原则
Qin and Han law
several crimes
single crime
the principle of punishment
