我国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易分析

Analysis of Agricultural Product Trade between China and the Countries along the Belt and Road

自2013年“一带一路”倡议提出以来,我国与“一带一路”沿线国家农产品贸易蓬勃发展,尤其是东盟十国,已成为我国最大的农产品贸易伙伴。结合商务部2017年贸易数据,双方的农产品贸易规模在地区结构方面具有贸易额与地理距离成反比、进出口额基本均衡、贸易分布极不均衡等特点;在产品结构方面,东南亚已成为我国主要的粮食进口基地;在经济作物、畜牧养殖业产品和渔业产品方面,我国与“一带一路”沿线国家表现出很强的贸易互补性和对少数国家较强的进口或出口依赖性。

Since 2013,the“the Belt and Road”initiative has been put forward,the agricultural product trade between China and the countries along the Belt and Road has been flourishing,especially the ten ASEAN countries,which have become China s largest trading partners of agricultural products.Combining with the trade data of the Ministry of Commerce in 2017,in terms of regional structure,the scale of agricultural product trade between the two sides has the characteristics of inverse proportion between trade volume and geographical distance,basically balanced import and export volume,and extremely uneven trade distribution;while in terms of product structure,Southeast Asia has become China s main foodstuff import base,in terms of cash crops,animal husbandry products and fishery products,China has strong trade complementarity with other countries along the Belt and Road and a strong import or export dependence on a few countries.