基于证据的开放政府数据政策制定研究

Research on Open Government Data Policy Formulation Based on Evidence

[目的/意义]信息时代公民对数据知情的需求非常强烈,基于证据的开放政府数据政策制定区别于传统的制定更有事实依据、可信度,更能让公民认可,满足其相关利益。[方法/过程]本文指出基于证据制定开放政府数据政策的重要性及影响因素,通过对现有开放数据政策文本的分析发现其缺少证据,并建立证据模式进行实证研究。[结果/结论]提出了基于证据的开放政府数据政策制定的过程框架,并分析在制定过程中证据的参与形式和系统构建。[创新/价值]现有研究涉及科技、教育、卫生政策等领域,在开放政府数据政策领域相关研究却较少,本文研究基于证据的开放政府数据政策的独特性并探讨如何能获取有效的证据支持开放政府数据政策的制定。

[Purpose/Meaning]Citizens demand for data knowledge is very strong in the information age.Evidence-based open government data policy formulation is more factual and credible than traditional ones,and it allows citizens to recognize and satisfy their related interests.[Method/Process]This paper pointed out the importance and influencing factors of the open government data policy based on evidence.Through the analysis of the existing open data policy text,it found that it lacked evidence and established an evidence model for empirical research.[Results/Conclusions]A process framework for evidence-based open government data policy formulation was proposed,and the forms of participation and system construction of evidence in the development process were analyzed.[Innovation/Value]Existing research involves science,education,health policy and other fields.There were few related researches in the field of open government data policy.This paper studied the uniqueness of evidence-based open government data policy and discussed how to obtain effective evidence.Supported the development of open government data policies.