论日本无产阶级文学的反战叙事——以森话社《选集·无产阶级文学3》为考察文本

On Anti-war Narratives of Japanese Proletarian Literature——Taking the 3rd Volume of Anthology-Proletarian Literature Published by Sinwasha as Study Text

日本森话社2015年出版了七卷本的《选集.无产阶级文学》,其中第三卷题为“战争——反逆的皇军士兵”,共收录19位作者的表现反战的作品。本文以该卷为考察文本,首先将收录作品以1931年为界按时间轴重新排列,观察其分布的特点。然后通过分析,解读其中黑岛传治的《雪橇》、平泽计七的《两个中尉》、中村光夫的《钢盔》、宫本百合子的《三月的第四个星期日》这四篇小说,以此梳理、抽出日本无产阶级文学反战叙事的变化及特点,在此基础上对其原因做一个较深层的考察。

In 2015,Shiwasha in Japan published the seven-volume Anthology-Proletarian Literature,of which the third one named War-Rebellious Imperial Army Soldiers is consist of anti-war works from 19 authors.Taking this volume as study text,the collected works are rearranged in chronological order with the year 1931 as the boundary,and the distribution feature is observed in this paper.On the basis of the analysis on four novels of Sleigh by Kuroshima Denji,Two Lieutenant by Hirasawa Keishiti,Helmet by Nakamura Mituo,The Fourth Sunday in March by Miyamoto Yuriko,a deeper study is made on the causes of the changes and characteristics of the anti-war narratives of Japanese proletarian literature.