词素与词合译之符号学类型探究——以俄语动词前缀与前置词合译为例

Study on Types of Combination of Morphemes with Words from the Perspective of Semiotics——Combination of Russian Verb Prefix with Preposition

合译作为全译方法之一,其研究逐步深入。词素与词合译现象引起重视,类型研究是合译的基础性研究。本文以俄语动词前缀与前置词合译为研究对象,指出词素与词合译的本质是原语词的词素与其他词在译语语表形式上发生整合,使语义通融。继而采用归纳法对俄语动词前缀与前置词合译的现象进行归类,从语言符号之语形、语义和语用三个维度分析并探讨了词素与词在原语理解、跨语转化和译语表达等微观翻译过程中语义传递的合译过程,从而说明了符号学可作为划分词素与词合译类型的依据,使得词素与词合译的研究更加层次分明,全面系统。

Along with the study on co-translation,one of the full translation methods,being unceasingly thorough,co-translation of combining morphemes and words are getting more attention,and its basis is the types study.In this paper,by taking the combination of Russian verb prefix with preposition as study object,the author points out that the essence of combination of morphemes with words is the integration of morphemes from original language with other words of target language,so as to make the meaning of the target language accessible.Meanwhile the inductive method is used to classify the phenomenon of co-translation of combining Russian prefix with preposition.From the perspective of morphology,semantics and pragmatics,the semantic transfer of morphemes and words in the micro-translation process,such as source language understanding,cross-language conversion and target language expression are discussed in the paper,which shows that semiotics can be used as the basis to classify morphemes and word combination,which makes the study of morphemes and word combination more comprehensive and systematic.