中、美、日青少年网球运动员培养体系的比较及对我国的启示

Comparison of the Training System of Chinese, American and Japanese Junior Tennis Players and its Enlightenment to Our Country

本文通过采用文献资料法、访谈法、比较分析法等方法,首先介绍青少年网球培养体系里面的核心要素,即家庭支持,社会力量,训练体系,赛制体系,并根据中、美、日三国在这四大核心要素上的差异进行比较,从而得出我国在培养体系上的不足,最后给我国的青少年网球运动员的培训体系列出几点启示:家长正确认识网球运动,尊重并支持孩子的意愿;社会重视网球运动的推广与开展,规范网球市场和组织;扩大青少年网球比赛的规模,建立网球竞赛评级系统;提高网球教练教学水平,改变传统训练理念,加强教学和训练的科学性。为网球运动在我国的蓬勃发展提供理论依据。

This paper USES the literature material method,interview method,comparative analysis and other methods,the first to introduce junior tennis training system which core elements,namely,family support and social forces,the training system,the system of format,and in accordance with,the United States and Japan in The Three Kingdoms in comparing the differences of the four core elements,thus it is concluded that the lack of training system in our country,finally to China's adolescent tennis athletes training system listed several enlightenment:parents have a correct understanding of tennis sport is to respect and support the child wishes;The society attaches importance to the promotion and development of tennis,standardizes the tennis market and organization;To enlarge the scale of junior tennis competition and establish tennis competition rating system;Improve the teaching level of tennis coaches,change the traditional training concept,and strengthen the scientific nature of teaching and training.It provides theoretical basis for the vigorous development of tennis in China.