影响小学生运动技能形成因素及其对策探析

Factors and Countermeasures Affecting the Formation of Primary School Students’ Sports Skills

以文献学、调查研究等方法为基础,以提高学生运动技能为目的,从体育核心素养、教育、文化、功利等角度对小学生运动技能掌握的现状及其原因进行系统分析。研究认为:小学生运动技能的形成需要靠社会、政府、家庭、学校以及学生本人等的多方合力。建议:健全监管制度、培训有方有效、课堂高效扎实、比赛活动多样、校外运动铺开等都是切实提升学生运动技能的有力保障。

Based on the methods of literature,investigation and research,and aiming at improving students'motor skills,this paper systematically analyzes the current situation and causes of primary school students'motor skills from the perspectives of sports core literacy,education,culture and utilitarian.The study believes that the formation of primary school students'motor skills depends on the combination of society,government,family,school and students themselves.Recommendations:A sound regulatory system,effective training,efficient and efficient classrooms,diverse competition activities,and out-of-school sports promotion are all powerful guarantees for improving students'motor skills.