农村光棍群体遭遇的社会排斥及其消解策略——基于苏北H村的调查

Rural bachelors’ social exclusion and its countermeasures:based on an investigation in h village in northern Jiangsu

基于苏北H村的调查发现,农村光棍群体面临的社会排斥主要包括婚姻排斥、文化排斥、社会网络排斥和政治排斥。社会排斥具有多重负面效应,由此导致农村光棍群体在农村社会边缘化,其主要表现为这个群落日益成为家庭内部关系的“疏离者”、社区人情交往的“退出者”、村落公共生活的“沉默者”和日常政治参与的“旁观者”。为消解对农村光棍群体的社会排斥,国家要提供政策支持,农村基层组织要创造良好的社区文化环境,光棍自身要主动寻求改变、积极融入农村社区。

The survey of H village in northern Jiangsu found that the social exclusion encountered by rural bachelors mainly includes marriage exclusion, cultural exclusion, social network exclusion and political exclusion. Social exclusion has multiple negative effects, which leads to the marginalization of rural bachelors in the rural society. They have increasingly become the "alienator" of family relations, the "quitter" of interpersonal interactions in the community, the "silent" in village public life and the "bystander" of daily political participation. In order to eliminate the social exclusion of rural bachelors, our country should provide policy support, rural grass-roots organizations should create a good community cultural environment, and rural bachelors themselves should actively seek change and actively integrate into rural communities.