犯罪网络化对法益影响的类型化分析及对策

Typological Analysis of the Impact of Crime Networking on Legal Interests and Countermeasures

对于网络犯罪而言,可将其类型化为"网络对象犯""网络工具犯"与"网络主体犯"。从法益视角观察,"网络对象犯"导致新型法益产生,因此只能通过立法途径加以规制。"网络主体犯"改变了行为对法益侵害的可能性及其程度,但由于网络主体的特殊性,因而也只能采取立法途径规制。而"网络工具犯",应视侵犯的原始法益为刑法所保护之法益还是非刑法保护之法益,分别采取解释路径和立法路径规制。

Cyber crimes can be typed as "cyber object crime","cyber tool crime"and "cyber subject crime". From the perspective of legal interests,"cyber object crime"leads to the emergence of new legal interests,so it can only be regulated through legislative channels."Cyber tool crime"has changed the possibility and degree of infringement of legal interests,but due to the particularity of cyber subject,it can only be regulated by legislative means. In "cyber subject crime",one should regulate the original legal interests infringed by criminal law or non-criminal law respectively by means of interpretation and legislation.