论刑法中的公共场所——以人际关系为补充标准

On Public Places in Criminal Law: Taking Interpersonal Relationship as Supplementary Standard

法中典型的"公共场所"是指"不特定的多数人"存在的场所。不同罪名涉及的法益性质不同,对公共场所的人员数量和特定性要求也不同,不应将"特定的多数人"存在的场所完全排除在公共场所之外。公共场所的本质是场所中人际关系的亲疏远近,因此,人际关系可作为公共场所的补充判断标准。

The typical "public places"in criminal law refer to places where "unspecified majority"exist.Different crimes involve different legal interests. There are also different standards for the number and specificity of personnel in public places. Therefore,The places where "specific majority"exist should not be completely excluded from public places. Interpersonal relationship is the essence of public places and can be used as a supplement to judge public places.