生物反馈对高血压伴失眠患者睡眠质量和血压的影响

Effects of biofeedback on sleep quality and blood pressure in patients with hypertensive and insomnia

目的探究生物反馈对高血压伴失眠患者睡眠质量和血压的影响。方法选取我院2017年1月至2018年1月收治的110例高血压伴失眠患者,随机将其分为对照组和研究组,各55例。对照组接受常规治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上接受生物反馈治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果治疗后,两组入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、安眠药物、日间功能障碍评分及总分均降低,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组收缩压、舒张压、脉压水平、24h收缩压变异性以及24h舒张压变异性均降低,且研究组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论生物反馈治疗可有效改善高血压伴失眠患者的睡眠质量及血压水平,且安全有效,值得应用推广。

Objective To explore the effects of biofeedback on sleep quality and blood pressure in patients with hypertensive and insomnia. Methods A total of 110 patients with hypertension and insomnia admitted in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were divided into control group and study group, with 55 cases in each group. The control group received conventional treatment, and the study group received biofeedback therapy on the basis of the control group. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, the scores of sleep time, length of one's sleep, sleep efficiency, sleep quality, sleep disorders, sleeping drugs, daytime dysfunction and total scores of the two groups decreased, and those in the study group were lower than the control group, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of systolic pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse pressure and 24 h systolic blood pressure variability and 24 h diastolic blood pressure variability of the two groups decreased, and those of the study group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Biofeedback therapy can effectively improve the sleep quality and blood pressure level of patients with hypertension and insomnia, and it is safe and effective, which is worthy of application and promotion.