基于扎根理论的蒙古族牧民住居需求解析

An Analysis of the Living Needs of Mongolian Herdsmen Based on Grounded Theory

伴随着牧区社会转型,蒙古族牧民由游牧转向定居,其适于传统生产、生活方式的住居形式--蒙古包逐渐转换为适于定居的砖瓦房住居,致使文化认同感模糊和归属感缺失。研究引入"扎根理论",对蒙古族牧民住居需求展开质性分析,旨在构建牧民主观"无意识"的住居需求理论模型。通过对蒙古族牧民、蒙古族学者等进行半结构式访谈,对收集的数据进行编码分析,构建出蒙古族住居需求的理论模型作为其现代化住居传承转译的必要基础和理论依据。

With the social transformation in the pastoral areas, the Mongolian herdsmen have shifted from nomadism to settlement,and they are suitable for the living forms of traditional production and lifestyle. The Mongolian yurts have also gradually transformed into residential brick and mortar houses, resulting in a sense of cultural identity and belonging. This study introduces the "rooted theory" to carry out a qualitative analysis of the needs of the Mongolian herdsmen living in order to build a theoretical model of residential needs for the "unconscious"of the animal husbandry and democracy. Through semi-structured interviews with Mongolian herdsmen and Mongolian scholars, the collected data has been coded and analyzed, and a theoretical model of Mongolian dwelling needs constructed as a necessary basis and theoretical basis for the inheritance of modern dwellings.