福州地区宫庙类传统戏场音质研究

Acoustic quality of traditional theater buildings in Fuzhou

传统戏场是中国传统建筑的重要类型,其音质不仅和传统戏曲的特性相互影响,也是传统建筑保护和研究的重要内容.本文以福州地区2个具有代表性的典型性宫庙类戏场建筑为实例,结合历史建筑测绘与现代声学测量2种方法,对其声学参数进行实验研究.由实验结果可以看出,传统戏场声环境的混响时间、早期衰变时间等声学参数的频率特性较为平直,且有较好的清晰度.这些结果可为传统戏场的保护以及新型传统戏场声学设计提供依据.

Theater is an important traditional Chinese architecture.Architectural acoustics in such theaters interacts with characteristics of traditional opera,it is also important for the study of traditional architecture and their protection.Two theaters of the temple type were investigated,in regards to building surveying and modern acoustic measurements.The reverberation time and early decay time in traditional theater sound environment are found to be relatively straight and with good definition.These data will help to protect traditional theaters and to design new traditional theaters.