新时代国家发展战略下中国应对气候变化的透视

China’s response to climate change in the new era of national development strategy

应对全球气候变化已成为当前人类社会发展面临的重要挑战之一.本文从“人类命运共同体”载入联合国决议、合作共赢理念下的波恩气候变化大会、美国退出《巴黎协定》的影响和全球气候治理中彰显中国方案4个方面,综述了中国和全球应对气候变化的形势与趋势;回顾了新时代国家发展战略下中国应对气候变化的战略和4个新特征;从农业、水资源、林业和生态系统、海岸带及相关领域和城市领域5个方面梳理了中国适应气候变化的主要进展;从大力减少碳排放、着力提高能效与发展清洁能源、积极增加森林碳汇和全国碳排放交易市场4个方面分析了新时代我国减缓气候变化主要进展;并从国家高品质发展与全链条应对气候变化发展新模式、协同考虑应对气候变化与“一带一路”建设等国家重大发展战略的关系和大力发展气候变化领域的科学技术3个方面,对未来中国应对全球气候变化进行展望.

Coping with global climate change is one of the most important challenges facing the development of human society.In the present work,progress in China and global response to climate change is summarized in 4aspects:“Community of Human Destiny”embodied in UN Resolution,Bonn Climate Change Conference under the concept of win-win cooperation,impact of withdrawal of United States from Paris Agreement and highlighting of China in global climate governance.This study reviews also 4new features of China's response to climate change under the national development strategy.China's adaptation to climate change is summarized in five aspects:agriculture,water resources,forestry/ecosystem,coastal zone and related fields,and urban areas.Climate change mitigation in China is analyzed from 4aspects:vigorously reducing carbon emissions,focusing on improved energy efficiency and developing clean energy,actively increasing forest carbon sinks,and the national carbon emission trading market.China's future response to global climate change is presented from 3aspects:national high quality development and whole chain to deal with the new development mode of climate change,coordinate the consideration of the relationship between major development strategies such as tackling climate change and“one Belt and one Road”construction,and vigorously develop science and technology in the field of climate change.