广东省城市旅游效率的时空演化研究

The Temporal-spatial Evolution of Tourism Efficiency in Guangdong Province

旅游效率是衡量旅游业发达程度的重要指标。研究以广东省21个地级市为研究对象,采用数据包络分析法,利用Deap2.1和Arcgis软件对各市2006—2016年的旅游效率进行测算和分析。研究发现:(1)总体而言,广东省城市旅游效率虽然不断波动,但基本保持在较高水平;(2)从空间维度来看,各城市旅游效率存在明显差异,珠三角地区效率最高,粤北、粤东和粤西效率较低,但珠三角地区与其他地区之间的差距呈缩小趋势;(3)从时间维度来看,可以将城市旅游效率演化类型归纳为持续高效型、持续低效型、先高后低型和大起大落型4种;(4)旅游效率大小与经济水平高低并不完全一致。

Tourism efficiency is an important factor to measure the degree of tourism development.This study takes 21 cities in Guangdong Province as the research objects,uses DEA method with Deap2.1 and Arcgis software to measure and analyze the tourism efficiency of each city from 2006 to 2016.The conclusions are as follows:Although the urban tourism efficiency of Guangdong Province fluctuates continuously,it remains at a relatively high level;From the spatial dimension,there are obvious differences in tourism efficiency of each city,and the Pearl River Delta region owns the highest efficiency while the northern,eastern and western part of Guangdong province have lower efficiency;The gap between the Pearl River Delta region and other regions tends to narrow;From the temporal dimension,tourism efficiency can be classified into four types:Sustained High-efficiency type,Sustained Low-efficiency type,Rise-decline type and Sudden Change type;Tourism efficiency is not completely consistent with economic level.This study is intended to provide reference for the coordinated development of regional economy in Guangdong Province and for the tourism growth in other areas.