意识·意识对象·存在方式——茅原《“意识二重性”与音乐美学》解读

"Duality of Consciousness" and Music Aesthetics by Mao Yuan

“意识二重性”涉及传统哲学认识论中的主观和客观的认识问题,也涉及意识本身所具有的三种状态——即意识、意识对象、存在方式。它是认识和理解人类艺术活动全过程的关键性问题。意识既有主观性特征,也有客观性特征,这是由意识本身所具有的三种状态之间的关系所决定的。充分认识意识二重性,有助于我们更加全面准确地把握艺术世界,有助于阐释和理解艺术世界与人的生存之间的深刻关系。所谓“意识的主观性”——是指人的认识只能在其形式方面显示主观性;所谓“意识的客观性”——是指认识的内容则是由对象的客观性所提供的。这就是意识二重性带给我们的“现实”结果。

The“duality of consciousness”involves subjective and objective cognition in traditional philosophical epistemology,as well as three states of consciousness itself:consciousness,object of consciousness,and mode of existence.It is the key problem to know and understand the whole process of human art activities.Consciousness has both subjective and objective characteristics,which is determined by the relationship between the three states of consciousness itself.A full understanding of the duality of consciousness is helpful for us to grasp the artistic world more comprehensively and accurately,and to explain and understand the profound relationship between the artistic world and the survival of human beings.The so-called"subjectivity of consciousness"means that human cognition can only show subjectivity in its form,and the so-called"objectivity of consciousness"means that the content of cognition is provided by the objectivity of the object.This is the result of“reality”brought to us by the duality of consciousness.