论《聊斋志异》历史叙事与战乱书写——以《公孙九娘》为例

A Study On the Historical Narration and the Writing of War in Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio——A Case Study of Gongsun Jiu Niang

《聊斋志异》中有多篇反映清初历史的小说,特别是清初的战乱,《公孙九娘》即是其中典型一例。小说以于七之乱为背景,描绘了人鬼相恋的故事。故事遵循历史叙事的准则,真实反映了清兵屠杀人民的概况,一定程度上可以“补史之阙”。而以“志怪”写时事,以小说写历史,具有后现代历史叙事的色彩。蒲松龄以“悲剧”形式来阐释历史,而他的这种阐释是“诗性”的,充满想象和虚构。在人鬼相恋的故事中融入了对清初战乱的文学书写,反讽的运用和修辞的暗喻使《公孙九娘》篇充满阅读的张力。

There are many novels that reflect the history of the early Qing Dynasty,especially the war of the early Qing Dynasty,"Gongsun Jiu Niang"is one of the typical example.The novel is based on YUqi chaos,depicts the story of ghosts love.The story follows the historical narrative criterion,which truly reflects the situation of the Qing soldiers massacred the people and supplements the history missing to a certain extent.And use"strange"to write current affairs,to write the history of the novel,with the postmodern historical narrative color.PU Songling interprets history in the form of"tragedy",and his interpretation is"poetic",full of imagination and fiction.Adding the writings of the war in theearly Qing Dynasty into the story of the ghosts of love and using of irony andrhetoric of the metaphor so that"Gongsun Jiu Niang"is full of reading tension.