《华阳国志》所见西南地区祠庙探赜

A Study on the Temples in Southwest China from Records of Huayang State

《华阳国志》是研究西南地区早期历史的珍贵资料,书中关于祠庙的记载对认识巴蜀等地的宗教信仰和祭祀文化具有重要价值。《华阳国志》中祠庙的祭祀对象具有多元性,大致包括帝王、神仙、清官循吏、当地名士和自然生灵。全书罗列了先秦至三国时期32座祠庙在巴、蜀、汉中、南中等地的分布情况,其中蜀地最多。通过对《华阳国志》所载西南地区祠庙的梳理,可以看出,秦汉魏晋时期的巴蜀文化在整合自身并主动融入大一统潮流之中的同时,依旧保留着自身的底蕴和魅力。

Records of Huayang State is a precious book for studying the early history of Southwest China,in which the records of ancestral temples are of great value for understanding the religious beliefs and sacrificial culture of Bashu and other places.The sacrificial objects of ancestral temples in Records of Huayang State are diverse,including emperors,immortals,officials,local celebrities and natural beings.The book lists the distribution of 32 temples from pre-Qin to the Three Kingdoms in Ba,Shu,Hanzhong and South China,among which the most are in Shu.Through sorting out the temples in southwest China in Records of Huayang State,we can see that the Bashu culture in Qin,Han,Wei and Jin Dynasties still retains its own connotation and charm while integrating itself actively into the unification.