济宁市社区居民健康状况及变化趋势分析

Analysis on the distribution characteristics and dynamic changes of related health indicators of community residents in Jining

目的了解济宁市社区居民2013至2017年健康状况,以便为相关部门制定有效的措施提供依据。方法采取分层抽样的方式,对济宁市8个社区14334名居民的体脂率、骨骼肌率、体质指数、骨量和基础代谢进行测定。结果2013至2017年济宁市社区居民五项健康指标的性别分布、年龄分布存在差异,男性体脂率低于女性,但骨骼肌率、体质指数、骨量以及基础代谢高于女性;各个年龄段女性的体脂率均高于男性,不同年龄性别之间差异也具有统计学意义(F男性=5.079,F女性=148.096,P均小于0.001);各个年龄段男性的骨骼肌率均高于女性,不同年龄性别之间差异也具有统计学意义(F男性=206.285,F女性=103.813,P均小于0.001);各个年龄段男性的体质指数均高于女性,不同年龄性别之间差异也具有统计学意义(F男性=24.575,F女性=83.906,P均小于0.001);各个年龄段男性的骨量均高于女性,不同年龄性别之间差异也具有统计学意义(F男性=173.266,F女性=27.121,P均小于0.001);各个年龄段男性的基础代谢均高于女性,不同年龄性别之间差异也具有统计学意义(F男性=206.524,F女性=130.126,P均小于0.001)。2014至2016年3年的动态分析,济宁市男性居民和女性居民体脂率、骨骼肌率、体质指数、骨量和基础代谢均呈现出降低的趋势,但不同性别、年龄人群在3年内差异均无统计学意义。结论济宁市社区居民的总体健康状况良好,体质指数相对偏高,相关部门应加强监控与预防力度。

objective:To understand the health status of residents in Jining from 2013 to 2017,so as to provide the basis for the relevant departments to develop effective measures.Methods:The body fat ratio,skeletal muscle rate,body mass index,bone mass and basal metabolism of 14334 residents in 8 communities in Jining were determined by stratified sampling.Results:There was difference in the gender distribution of five health indicators of community residents in Jining city from 2013 to 2017,and the age distribution and the body fat rate was lower in men than that in women,but the rate of skeletal muscle,body mass index,bone mass and basal metabolic rate were higher than those of female;body fat of all ages were higher in women than that in males,and the difference between different age had statistical significance(F male=5.079,F female=148.096,P less than 0.01);skeletal muscle of all the ages of the men were higher than that of female,and the difference between different ages was also statistically significant(F male=206.285,F female=103.813,P<0.01);BMI of all ages in men were higher than those in female,and the difference between different age has statistical significance(F male=24.575,F female=83.906,P less than 0.01);bone of all ages in male were higher than that in women,and the difference between different age had statistical significance(F male=173.266,F female=27.121,P were less than 0.01 of all ages);basal metabolism was higher in the male than that in female and the differences between different ages werr also statistically significant(F male=206.524,F female=130.126,P<0.01)The dynamic analysis of Jining city residents and residents of male and female body fat rate,muscle rate,body mass index,bone mass and basal metabolism in the 3 years from 2014 to 2016 showed a decreasing trend,but different gender and age differences in three years were not statistically significant.Conclusion:The overall health of the community residents in Jining is good.The body mass index is relatively high,which shows that the relevant departments should strengthen the monitoring and prevention efforts.