总镇两广太监与明代两广地方管理体制的演变

Changes of the Local Management System of Eunuchs Guarding Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces and the Evolution of Local Management System

明初,统治者在全国设立都、布、按三司,对地方进行管理。但由于边方形势的复杂性等多种因素,原有体制受到冲击,永乐以后开始设立镇守内官。因情况不同,各地镇守内官设置的时间、进程也各有差别,总镇两广太监以及由此组成的总府体制正是该地特殊性的体现。总镇两广太监的设置与最终被裁撤都引起了地方管理体制的变动。

In the early Ming Dynasty, the rulers set up capital command division, chief secretary and inspector general to manage the local government. However, due to the complexity of the border situation and other factors, the original system was impacted,and Emperor Yongle began to set up the Guarding Eunuch. Because of the different circumstances, the time and process of setting up Guard Eunuch in different towns are also different. The eunuchs guarding Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and the government system formed by them are the embodiment of the particularity of the place. The establishment and eventual abolition of the eunuchs guarding Guangdong and Guangxi provinces caused changes in the local management system.