钠离子电池正极复合材料Na0.44MnO2/石墨烯的合成与性能（英文）

Synthesis and characterization of Na0.44MnO2 nanorods/graphene composite as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries

本文通过水热法合成了Na0.44MnO2纳米棒,并系统地研究和优化了合成该材料的实验参数。实验结果表明,在200℃下,水热反应16 h获得的Na0.44MnO2纳米棒展现了最好的电化学性能。在2.0~4.0 V的电压窗口,50mA/g电流密度下,该材料具有110.7mA·h/g的初始放电比容量,循环100周后的容量保持率为74.7%。为了进一步提高该材料的电化学性能,将石墨烯与其混合球磨,得到了Na0.44MnO2/石墨烯复合材料。在50mA/g电流密度下,该复合材料首次放电比容量为106.9mA·h/g,100周循环后,放电比容量仍保持为91.8mA·h/g,容量保持率为85.9%。此外,当电流密度提高到500和1000 mA/g时,该复合材料分别具有89和78mA·h/g的放电比容量。与石墨烯复合,Na0.44MnO2材料的循环性能与倍率性能得到了显著提高。

Na0.44MnO2 nanorods have been prepared by a hydrothermal method.The experimental parameters have been systematically investigated and optimized.The results show that Na0.44MnO2 nanorods obtained via the hydrothermal treatment at 200℃for 16 h show the best electrochemical properties,which deliver the high initial discharge capacity of 110.7 mA·h/g at 50 mA/g in potential window 2.0-4.0 V.To further improve their electrochemical properties,a ball milling process with graphene has been carried out to obtain Na0.44MnO2/graphene composite.The initial discharge capacity of Na0.44MnO2/graphene composite is 106.9 mA·h/g at a current density of 50 mA/g.After 100 cycles,the residual discharge capacity is 91.8 mA·h/g and the capacity retention rate is 85.9%,which is much higher than that of pristine Na0.44MnO2 nanorods(74.7%)at the same condition.What is more,when the current density reaches 500 and 1000 mA/g,the corresponding discharge capacities of Na0.44MnO2/graphene composite are about 89 and 78 mA·h/g,respectively,indicating outstanding rate capability.