摘要
运用文献资料法、访谈法、实地调查法,从竞技体育视角对美国高校竞技体育人才的培养进行探究,挖掘美国为什么能从高校走出奥运冠军的因素,研究认为美国高校提供现代化的场馆设施、配备职业化的教练团队、进行科学专业化的训练、具备体系化的大学赛事及成功的商业化的大学竞技体育市场开发,全方位的创造条件协助运动员在竞技水平上“更高、更快、更强”,是另一种意义上的“举国体制”,可以称之为“举校体制”。在以上诸方面我国高校培养竞技体育人才存在较大劣势,但要走“体教融合”的培养之路,结合国情,有可以借鉴美国高校竞技体育人才培养的可取之处,以促进我国高校高水平运动队的健康发展。
The purpose of research is to explore the cultivation of competitive sports talents in American colleges from the perspective of competitive sports,and to explore the reasons why the United States can get out of the Olympic champions from colleges and universities.Research methods-literature data method,inter view method,f ield investigation method.Research Results and Conclusions-American colleges and universities provide modern venue facilities,professional coaching teams,scientif ic professional training,perfect competition system and commercialized university competitive sports market development,all-round creative conditions to assist athletes in the competitive level."Higher,faster,stronger"is another"national system"in the sense that it can be called"the school system."In the above aspects,there are major disadvantages in the training of competitive sports talents in Chinese colleges and universities.However,it is necessary to take the road of cultivation of"sports and education integration"and combine the national conditions to learn from the merits of the training of competitive sports talents in American universities.The healthy development of the horizontal sports team.
出处
《当代体育科技》
2019年第16期148-152,共5页
Contemporary Sports Technology
基金
国家留学基金委2018年全国体育教师赴美留学项目(项目编号:留金美[2018]7750)
关键词
美国高校体育
竞技体育
人才培养
American college sports
Competitive sports
Talent training