基于环境大数据的“环境治理共同体”构建新理路

A New Approach to Constructing an “Environment Governance Community” Based on Environmental Big Data

互联网大数据的迅猛发展改变了社会生活的各个方面。大数据已成为提升国家治理能力、推动经济社会发展的新引擎。当前,环境问题已经成为全面建成小康社会亟待解决的突出问题。环境大数据是大数据技术在生态环境领域的应用和体现,为环境治理提供了一种新的思路。从长远来看,环境治理是一个系统工程,不仅需要发挥国家在环境治理中的主导作用,更要重视市场与社会的作用,形成多元主体协同治理生态环境的新格局。环境大数据能够提供开放透明的环境信息、科学的环境决策资源和前沿的技术支持,推动构建政府、企业、公众等多元参与、平等协商、双向互动的“环境治理共同体”。运用环境大数据搭建环境治理主体之间良性互动平台,促进治理主体、线上线下的有效沟通和协同参与,推进环境产品创新和环境服务创新,将是未来环境治理的重要突破口。

The rapid development of Internet big data has changed all aspects of social life.Big data has become a new engine in enhancing state governing abilities and promoting economic and social progress.Currently,environmental issues need to be addressed promptly in order to turn China into a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.Environmental big data is the application and embodiment of the big data technology in the field of ecological environment,providing a new approach for environment governance.In the long run,environment governance is a system engineering,which requires not only the government to pay the leading role,but also the market and social functions to form a multi-body coordination.Environmental big data provides open and transparent information,scientific decision-making resources,and frontier technical support,and helps build an“environment governance community”where the government,enterprises,and the public consult and interact with each other on an equal footing.Using the big data to build a platform for all the sectors to participate and communicate online or offline and innovate environmental products and services will be a major breakthrough for the future environment governance.