政府购买公共服务的法律关系研究

Research on the Legal Relations in Government Purchase of Public Services

以订立购买合同行为为逻辑起点而形成的购买合同法律关系,是政府购买公共服务法律关系的一个组成部分。供应商作为法律关系的主体,与政府、消费者组合成一种三角形法律关系结构。政府购买公共服务法律关系在主体、客体等构成要素方面有着极其丰富的、独特的内涵,且在不同情形下发生变化。作为政府购买公共服务研究的重要内容之一,行政法学应当及时回应因政府实施购买活动所产生的多边法律关系问题,以便公正合理地确定各主体之间的权利义务关系。

The legal relations that are established from the logical starting point of concluding a purchase contract are a constituent part of the legal relations when government purchases public services.The supplier,as the subject of the legal relationship,makes up a triangular structure of the legal relationship with the government and the consumer.The government's legal relationship with the subject,the object and other components in purchasing public services has extremely rich and unique connotations which may change under different circumstances.As one of the important contents in the research of government purchase of public services,administrative jurisprudence should timely respond to issues of multilateral legal relations that may arise from the government's purchasing activities,so as to determine the rights and obligations among the main bodies in a fair and reasonable manner.