明代前期“海禁”背景下的民间走私瓷器贸易

Smuggling Trade of Folk Porcelain under the "Sea Ban" Policy in the Early Ming Dynasty

明代前期,朝廷实行了严厉的“海禁”政策。本文就是在这一背景下,系统探讨了这一时期中国民间瓷器的对外走私贸易状况,并以此为基础,还宏观论述了这一时期中国民间整体的对外走私贸易状况。同时,本文还对明代中后期朝廷部分开放海禁以后的民间瓷器对外贸易状况做了简要评述,通过对海禁开放前后的对比分析,更进一步明确了明代前期“海禁”政策带来的诸多弊端。

In the early period of the Ming Dynasty, the government imposed the strict "sea ban" policy. In this context, this paper systematically discusses the smuggling trade situation of Chinese folk porcelain during this period, and macroscopically expounds the overall smuggling trade situation of Chinese folks. At the same time, this paper also gives a brief comment on the foreign trade situation of the folk porcelain after unleashing the policy partly in the middle and late period of the Ming Dynasty. Through the comparative analysis before and after the policy, the many shortcomings brought about by the "Sea Ban" policy in the early Ming Dynasty were further clarified.